Topic Modeling: A Comparative Overview of BERTopic, LDA, and Beyond
Hashtags were a defining innovation of Web 2.0; what started as a user-invented hack on Twitter in 2007 has become entrenched as an organizing tool in platforms like Instagram and TikTok, driving community curation and content discovery. This was “folksonomy” in action: bottom-up labeling that adapts faster than top-down taxonomies ever could. But with #AI, can we reinvent the concept of taxonomy to combine the “evolveability” of a bottom-up approach with the “systemizability” of a top-down approach? That is the promise of topic modeling.